Thursday, March 14, 2013

Solve Online Scale Factor

Scale is a thing which is used to measure the dimensions of the object. The terms scale factor is used to mention the dimensions of the geometric shapes. In geometry, the term scale factor is usually used to change the dimensions of the image. Using the scale factor, any shapes dimension can be increased or decreased. In online, students can learn about various topics. In online, students can learn about scale factor clearly. Online learning is very interesting and interactive. Moreover online learning is different from class room learning in different ways. In online, students have one to one learning.


More about scale factor:


A scale factor is a figure used as a figure by which another figure is multiplied in scaling.

A scale factor is new to scale shape in 1 to 3 proportions.
Scale factor can be established by the following scenario
Size Transformation:     In size change, the scale factor is the ratio of express the amount of reduction.

Scale Drawing:    In scale diagram a diagram that is like but either superior or lesser than the real object, for example, a road map or a building blueprint...

Comparing Two Similar Geometric Images:      The scale factor when compare two parallel geometric imagery is the ratio of lengths of the equivalent sides.






Solve Scale factor Problem:


Q 1:   The area of a rectangle is 5 and it is enlarged a scale factor by 5. Solve for the area of an enlarged rectangle?

Sol :  The Area of a rectangle(R) is 5 and its Enlarged by a scale factor of 5.

that means the length L and the width W are equally multiply by 5.
As well note that the area of Rectangle is the length L times the width W, so Rectangle = LW.

Because the area of a rectangle is given by Rectangle(R) = LW, and L turn out to be 4L and W turn out to be 4W,

Solve for new triangle,

the new area of a enlarged rectangle  = (5L)(5W) = 25LW = 25(R).
Now we know that Rectangle(R) = 5, so 25(R) = 125.

Q 2:  The side of the square is 6 cm and it is enlarged a scale factor by 4. Solve for the area of an enlarged square?

Sol :  The Area of a square = a2

=  6 * 6

= 36 cm2.

Scale factor is 4 cm.

New side of square  = 4 * 6

= 24 cm.

Area of enlarged square = 242.

= 576 cm2.

Answer is 576 cm2.

Monday, March 11, 2013

Study Online Interest

To study online interest is useful to calculate the interest easily. We have two types of interest Simple interest and compound

interest. Formula for simple interest is,    Interest = Principle `xx` Rate `xx` Time

Where  I = Total amount of interest paid

P = Amount lent

R = Percentage of principle charged as interest each year.

Example: rate = 2% means then 2/100 =0.02. Use this value in formula.

Formula for compound interest is,       A = p`(1+r)^(n)`


Examples of study online interest:


Ex:1

To find simple interest if principle= 3000, rate= 3%, time= 5

Sol:

To study online interest we have to write the formula first

That is Simple interest = Principle `xx` Rate `xx` Time

Apply the given values in the formula,

Interest = 3000 `xx` 3%`xx` 5               R = 3% = 3/100 = 0.03

= 3000`xx` .03`xx` 5

= 450

The answer is 450

Ex:2

Shan invested Rs.6000 for 5 years. He received the simple interest of Rs.1,500.Find the rate of interest.

Sol:

To study online interest we have to write the interest formula first

That is Simple interest = Principle `xx` Rate `xx` Time

Here principal, P= Rs.6000

Number of years, n= 5

Simple interest, I = Rs.1500

Rate of interest, r =?

We know that rate of interest, r =`(100 xx 1500)/(6000 xx 5)`

=5

Therefore Rate of interest = 5%

Ex:3

If the principal amount is $7000, the periodic rate of interest is 3% and the number of compounding periods is 3, what is the value at maturity?

Sol:

To study online interest we have to write the formula first

A = p`(1+r)^n`

Here principal, P= $7000

Rate of interest, r= 3%

= 3/100 = .03

n = 3

A = P (1 + r) n

A = 7000 (1 + .03) 3

A = 7649.089

Ex:4

If the principal amount is $2000, the periodic rate of interest is 2% and the number of compounding periods is 5, what is the value at maturity?

Sol:

To study online interest we have to write the formula first

A = p`(1+r)^n`

Here principal, P= $2000

Rate of interest, r= 3%

= 2/100 = .02

n = 5

A = P (1 + r) n

A= 2000 (1 + .02) 5

A= 2208.1616

These are the some examples to study online interest.

Thursday, March 7, 2013

Learning Examples of Histograms

Introduction on learning examples of histograms:
In statistics, a histogram is a graphical display of tabular frequencies, shown as adjacent rectangles. Each rectangle is erected over an interval, with an area equal to the frequency of the interval. The height of a rectangle is also equal to the frequency density of the interval, i.e. the frequency divided by the width of the interval. The total area of the histogram is equal to the number of data. A histogram may also be based on the relative frequencies instead. It then shows what proportion of cases fall into each of several categories (a form of data binning), and the total area then equals 1.

Procedure and learning example for drawing the histogram:


To draw the histogram for a given frequency table
                  Marks    : 10-20   20-30    30-40   40-50   50-60   60-70
Number of students:    4           6            8         10          7         5  
Sol:
Histograms are drawing the first quadrant .because the first quadrant frequencies and class intervals are positive. Class intervals are marked along x axis similarly the frequency are marked along the y axis. Identify the maximum frequency in the table and then chose a suitable scale along the y- axis.
                     Draw first rectangle on the intervals 10 -20 as the base width and height of 4 units. Draw all rectangles taking the consecutive class intervals as base of the rectangles and their heights corresponding to the frequencies. The closed figure obtained is called histogram

Histogram:

learning examples of histogram
This is the histogram for given frequency table.
Example: 2
To draw the histogram for a given frequency table,
 learning examples of histogram
Sol:
  • Here in the frequency table, data range and frequency are given
  • We take a data range in x axis and frequency in y axis

Histogram:

histogram-example 2
This is the histogram for given frequency table

More examples for learning histograms


To draw the histogram for following frequency table,
learning examples of histogram
Sol:
  • Here the given data deals with score(group) and frequency(count)
  • We are taking score in x-axis
  • Similarly the frequency is in y axis

Histogram:

histogram-example 3
This is the histogram for given frequency table.



Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Trigonometric Unit Circle Learning

A circle, whose radius is equal to one unit, is called as unit circle. The concept of unit circle is frequently used in trigonometry. In trigonometry, a circle with center (0, 0) and a radius of one unit is a unit circle. The equation of a circle is (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2

For a unit circle, the center is (0, 0) and radius is 1, so the equation of a unit circle is x2 + y2 = 1


Learning - Properties of unit circle


Consider a point (x, y) in a unit circle.

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The right triangle in the unit circle in the above diagram, Pythagoras theorem satisfies the equation of unit circle.

x2 + y2 = 1

Learning - Forms of unit circles points

Exponential form:            eit

Trigonometric form:        z = cos(t) + i sin(t)

Learning - Trigonometric functions

In a unit circle, consider a point (x,y) on the circle. If the angle formed between line joining the center (0,0) and the point (x,y) and the horizontal axis is `theta`,

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Then the trigonometric functions for the angle `theta` is given by,

sin `theta` = opposite side/hypotenuse

cos `theta`= adjacent side/hypotenuse

tan `theta`= opposite side/adjacent side

csc `theta`= 1/sin`theta` = hypotenuse/opposite side

sec `theta`= 1/cos `theta` = hypotenuse/adjacent side

cot `theta`= 1/tan `theta`= adjacent side/opposite side


Example for trigonometric unit circle learning


Find the value of each of the 6 trigonometric functions for an angle theta that has a terminal side containing the point (3, 4).

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By Pythagoras theorem, x2 = 32 + 42

x2 = 9 + 16

x2 = 25

x = 5

So, hypotenuse = 5, opposite side = 4 and adjacent side = 3

Then the trigonometric identities are given by,

sin `theta` = opposite side/hypotenuse = 4/5

sin `theta` = 4/5

cos  `theta` = adjacent side/hypotenuse = 3/5

cos `theta` = 3/5

tan `theta` = opposite side/adjacent side = 4/3

tan `theta` = 4/3

csc `theta` = 1/sin `theta`   = hypotenuse/opposite side = 5/4

csc `theta` = 5/4

sec `theta` = 1/cos `theta` = hypotenuse/adjacent side = 5/3

sec `theta` = 5/3

cot `theta` = 1/tan `theta` = adjacent side/opposite side = 3/4

cot `theta` = 3/4

Tuesday, March 5, 2013

A Factorization is the method for finding the variable factor value of the given expression. A Factor number is multiply with other number. If the factor value is a prime number then it is called prime factor value. The Factor is nothing but a value it is gives the answers to the given problem. If a polynomial factor might be written as the product of two or more expressions, then each expression is called the factor of the given polynomial. If a polynomial factor value might be written as the product of two or more expressions, then each expression is called the factor of the given polynomial. In this article we shall discuss about factoring solver.

Sample problem for factoring solver:


The following problem will help you understand the factoring solver.

Example 1:
Find the factoring value of the given function. 2x2- 12 x +16 = 0

Solution:
In the first step we find pattern factor value of the given numerical values of the x coefficients.

                                                                       32   (product)
                                                                     /    \    
                                                               - 4        - 8 
                                                                     \    / 
                                                                     -12    (sum)

2x2- 12 x + 16 = 2x2 - 4x - 8x + 16
                      = 2x (x-2) - 8(x-2)
                     = (2x - 8) (x – 2)
                      = (x -4) ((x – 2)

So the factor of the given function is 2 and 4.

Example 2:
Find the factoring value of the following trinomial. 3x2- 9 x +6

Solution:
In the first step we find pattern factor value of the given numerical values of the x coefficients.

                                                                      18   (product)
                                                                     /    \    
                                                                 - 3      -6
                                                                     \    / 
                                                                      -9     (sum)
3x2- 9 x + 6 = 3x2 - 6x - 3x + 6
                        = 3x (x-) - 3(x-2)
                        = (3x – 3) (x – 2)
                        = (x-1) (x-2)

So the factor of the given trinomial function is 2 and 1.

Practice problem for factoring solver:


  • Find the factors of the given function. 6x2 - 18 x + 12
            Answer: x = 1, 2.
  • Find the pattern factors of the given function. 4x2- 24 x +32 = 0
            Answer: x = 2, 4.

Monday, March 4, 2013

study about triangles area

In mathematics, triangle is one of the important topics in geometry.  A geometrical figure which is formed by connecting three points by straight line segment is defined as a triangle. The three sides of a triangle are called as a three-sided polygon. Its can be identified by their sides, by their angles or by the combination of both sides and angles. Here we study about the triangles area.


Study about triangles area – formula:


Triangle area formula:

              If the base and the height of the triangle are given, then the formula to find the area of the triangle is

                                    Area of triangle is A = `(bh)/2` (or) `1/2` bh square. Units

                                          b denotes the base of triangle.

                                          h denotes the height of triangle

Study about triangles area - Formula

In a triangle, base and height can be perpendicular to each other.


Study about triangles area – Example problems:


Here we study some example problems about the triangles area

Example 1:

Determine the area of the triangle whose base side is 4cm and the height of the triangle is 8cm.

Study about triangles area - Example 1

Solution:

             Given

              Base side of triangle is 4cm

              Height of the triangle is 8cm

       Triangle area Formula:

                Area of the triangle is 1/2bh square. Units

                                              A = `1/2` bh

                                                = `1/ 2` (4*8)

                                                = `32/2`

                                                = 16

                Area of the triangle = 16 cm2

Answer:

                Area of triangle is 16 cm2

Example 2:

Determine the area of the triangle whose base side is 8m and the height of the triangle is 12cm.

Study about triangles area - Example 2

Solution:

             Given

              Base side of triangle is 8m

              Height of the triangle is 12m

       Triangle area Formula:

                Area of the triangle is 1/2bh square. Units

                                              A = `1/2` bh

                                                = `1/ 2` (8*12)

                                                = `96/2`

                                                = 48

                Area of the triangle = 48 m2

Answer:

                Area of triangle is 48 m2

Example 3:

Determine the area of the triangle whose base side is 13cm and the height of the triangle is 17cm.

Study about triangles area - Example 3

Solution:

             Given

              Base side of triangle is 13cm

              Height of the triangle is 17cm

       Triangle area Formula:

                Area of the triangle is `1/2` bh square. Units

                                              A = `1/2` bh 

                                                = `1/ 2` (13*17)

                                                = `221/2`

                                                = 110.5

                Area of the triangle = 110.5 cm2

Answer:

                Area of triangle is 110.5 cm2

Friday, March 1, 2013

column of a matrix

Let T be a n × n real matrix. It is known that when T is singular, then its unique generalized inverse T (known as the Moore-Penrose inverse) is defined. In the case when T is a real m×n matrix, Penrose showed that the column matrix satisfying the four Penrose equations, called the generalized column of T. A lot of work concerning generalized with the column has been carried out, in finite and infinite dimension. Having problem with Matrix Solver Read my upcoming post, i will try to help you.


Definition of Column matrix:


A matrix with a one column is called a column matrix. In other words geometric vector may possibly be represent with a listing of numbers are known as column matrix. A column matrix is an ordered list of numbers given in a column.

Example

          Column matrix is an m × 1 matrix, i.e. a matrix consisting of a single column of m elements.

                     [x1]    

                     [x2]

                X= [ . ]

                     [ . ]

                     [xm]

 For example of column matrix:     

                                  `[[2.3],[5]]`


Column matrix product:


          Let T be a n × n real matrix. It is well-known that as soon as T is singular, then its exceptional generalized inverse T (known as the Moore-Penrose inverse) is defined. In the case after T is a real m×n matrix, Penrose showed that the column matrix satisfying the four Penrose equations, called the generalized column of T. A lot of work concerning generalized with the column has been carried out, in finite and infinite dimension.

                3x4 matrix                                 4x5 matrix                                 3x5 matrix

                [      .  .   .]                                      [ . . . a . ]                                        [. . . . . ]

                [.    .  .   .]                                       [. . . b . ]                       =               [. . . . . ]

                [1 2 3 4]                                        [. . . c .]                                        [. . . x3,4 .]

                                                                      [. . . d .]

           The element x3,4 of the above matrix product is computed as follows

                              x3,4 = (1,2,3,4) . (a,b,c,d) = 1xa + 2xb + 3xc + 4xd.